Reboulia hemisphaerica
Reboulia hemisphaerica
Phylum: Marchantiophyta
Family:
Aytoniaceae
Genus:
Reboulia
Synonyms: Achiton quadratus (Scop.) Corda, Asterella fasciata (Myrin ex Hartm.) Trevis., Asterella hemisphaerica (L.) P. Beauv., Asterella hemisphaerica var. fasciata (Myrin ex Hartm.) Lindb., Asterella javanica (Nees) Trevis., Asterella latifrons (Steph.) H.A. Mill., Asterella longipes (Sande Lac.) Mitt., Asterella microcephala (Taylor) Trevis., Fegatella hemisphaerica (L.) Taylor, Fegatella microcephala Taylor, Fimbraria latifrons Steph., Fimbraria valida Steph., Grimaldia hemisphaerica (L.) D. Dietr., Grimaldia japonica Steph., Grimaldia madeirensis Lindenb., Grimaldia ventricosa Wallr., Mannia japonica (Steph.) Horik., Marchantia barbata Link ex F. Weber, Marchantia crinita Michx., Marchantia fasciata Myrin ex Hartm., Marchantia hemisphaerica L., Marchantia triceps Schwein. ex E. Hitchc., Otiona crinita (Michx.) Corda, Plagiochasma bisetulum Steph., Plagiochasma queenslandicum Steph., Reboulia charrieri Douin & R.C.V. Douin, Reboulia hemisphaerica fo. macrocephala C. Massal., Reboulia hemisphaerica fo. paroica C. Massal. & Carestia, Reboulia hemisphaerica subsp. paradoxa R.M. Schust., Reboulia hemisphaerica var. javanica (Nees) Schiffn., Reboulia hemisphaerica var. longilanata Lindb., Reboulia hemisphaerica var. macrocephala (C. Massal.) Çetin, Reboulia hemisphaerica var. microspora Schiffn., Reboulia hemisphaerica var. pangiensis (Kashyap) Kashyap ex Kachroo, Reboulia javanica Nees, Reboulia longipes Sande Lac., Reboulia microcephala (Taylor) Nees, Reboulia occidentalis Douin & R.C.V. Douin, Reboulia sullivantii Lehm., Rhakiocarpon conspersum Corda, Strozzius hemisphaericus (L.) Gray
| Common Name | Hemisphaeric Liverwort |
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Distinguishing Features
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Distinguishing Features
Reboulia hemisphaerica is a complex thalloid liverwort found throughout the region with a characteristically purple and scalloped margin on an otherwise plaintive green dichotomizing thallus that grows up to 4 cm long and less than 1 cm wide. A 4 or 5 lobed carpocephalum up to 3 cm tall borne on a long stalk hairy at both its base and tip sits atop the thallus in front of a flat lying, darkened pad filled with antheridia. On non-fertile plants, look for simple pores on the upper surface and two rows of round purple scales on the underside, the edges of which are adorned with 2 elongate, tooth-like spurs (see photo).
Similar species
Habitat
Associated species
Distribution Map
Relevant Literature
- Godfrey, J.D. (1977). Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of southwestern British Columbia . [Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia]. UBC cIRcle.
- Hong, W. S. (2007). Scapania. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.), Flora of North America North of Mexico (Vol. 3) . Oxford University Press.
- Wagner, D. H. (2013). Guide to the liverworts of Oregon: Scapania undulata . Oregon State University Herbarium.